Blog
Jesus’ teaching about entering the kingdom of God
July 3, 2014
Jesus revealed God as our Father, inviting everyone into that meaningful, mysterious, and wonderful relationship. By relating to God as his son or daughter, we find him as our Father. For Jesus, the kingdom of God is the family of those who accept in faith their status as sons and daughters of God. Jesus expressed his open and welcoming invitation very diversely. He began his Sermon on the Mount with the beatitudes; the first beatitude… Read More
Philosophy, mystery, and personality
June 30, 2014
Nikolai Berdyaev God is mystery, beyond all truth, beauty, and goodness that we can comprehend. God eternally chose/chooses to be a person, to relate with other persons. Personality is a mystery, too. Year after year, we go through changes, and yet we are the same person. No matter how well you know someone, you could never define that person. When you love someone, it is not just about the mind and body. There is something… Read More
Viktor Frankl and meaning
June 26, 2014
Viktor Frankl Just as science has its philosophical component, philosophy has its scientific component. And when a psychiatrist speaks of meaning in life we see meaning as shared territory between science and philosophy. Psychiatrist Viktor Frankl observed during his years as a prisoner in Nazi concentration camps that meaning in life is a vital human need. In those unthinkable conditions, prisoners would nourish themselves on bits of philosophy and poetry; they appreciated the beauties of… Read More
Concepts and struggle
June 23, 2014
One of the persisting problems of philosophy is how to bring together the idea of universal truth with the idea of personal truth. At their extremes, each idea tries to eliminate any room for the other. At one extreme, the idea of universal truth excludes those who do not accept a particular doctrine. The intolerant, linear, controlling intellect operates in isolation from a broad scientific base and spiritual horizon. At the other extreme, the idea… Read More
Alfred North Whitehead and wisdom
June 19, 2014
Alfred North Whitehead Wisdom combines truths of science, philosophy, and spiritual experience. Excellent thinking flourishes on the basis of intuition. On that basis, reason draws inferences. Then wisdom integrates reason’s diverse array of such lines of reasoning into an ever more comprehensive synthesis. (In practice, each phase of this model depends on the other phases.) Wisdom emerges in Alfred North Whitehead who, after a career in science at Cambridge, took up a second career in… Read More
Thomas Aquinas and reasoning
June 16, 2014
Notre Dame, Paris In commercial and political messages, when we see any reasoning at all, most of it is one-sided. The conclusion may be true, but there is no attempt to be fair to other points of view. By contrast, an editorial I once read distinguished itself: at the beginning, the writer fully stated the reasons for the position opposed to his own. Only then did he argue for his own position. His editorial drew… Read More
Intuition and mistakes
June 12, 2014
A point raised in Dr. McCoy’s comment on the previous post, “Descartes and intuition,” deserves a fresh post in reply. There is no silver bullet when it comes to knowledge, wisdom, and insight. We have to work at it. We gain the truths of science by experiment, the truths of philosophy by interpretation, and the truths of spiritual experience by faith. In each of these domains we are fallible. That fallibility is often built into… Read More
Descartes and intuition
June 9, 2014
The method of thinking proposed by René Descartes is instructive. He proposed intuition and reason (deduction) as the way to wisdom. “Concerning the objects presented to us we should investigate, not what others have thought nor what we ourselves conjecture, but what we can intuit clearly and evidently or deduce with certainty, since knowledge is acquired by no other means.” This concept of intuition implies perfect clarity, although Descartes realized that his ideal was too… Read More
Dostoevsky and Aristotle, skepticism and intuition
June 5, 2014
Dostoevsky Aristotle Living at our best, we go forth upon the field of experience, and in various kinds of interaction we cope in a way that is grounded, poised, and intuitive. Aristotle saw that we need a kind of courage to establish intuition (or is there a kind of intuition at the root of courage?): “It is like a rout in battle stopped by first one man making a stand and then another, until the… Read More